In the United States, oral cancer makes up nearly 3% of all cancer diagnoses. The American Cancer Society projects that 51,000 Americans will face an oral cancer diagnosis this year, with the disease claiming roughly 10,000 lives.

This type of cancer can develop anywhere in your mouth and facial region. Dentists and doctors most commonly find it on the tongue, tonsils, gums, lips, cheek lining, and the roof or floor of the mouth. While anyone can get oral cancer, men face double the risk compared to women. Men over 50 who smoke heavily and frequently consume alcohol fall into the highest risk category. Other contributing factors include sun exposure, acid reflux (GERD), previous radiation therapy to the head or neck, certain chemical exposures, and poor nutrition.

Fortunately, early detection and better treatments have steadily lowered the overall death rate over the last few decades. However, rising infection rates from the human papillomavirus (HPV) have caused a recent spike in cancers specifically affecting the throat and tonsils.

To help protect your health, your dentist performs an oral cancer screening during your regular comprehensive exam. They will start by reviewing your medical history and discussing any recent changes in your dental or overall health. Next, your dentist will carefully examine your oral cavity, head, and neck to check for any unusual signs or symptoms that require further attention.